1 DR Congo Workers for Feronia made Impotent By Pesticides HRW
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DR Congo employees for Feronia made impotent by pesticides - HRW
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25 November 2019
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Workers exposed to pesticides at a UK-funded company in the Democratic of Congo have experienced becoming impotent, a rights group has said.

Feronia, which controls DR Congo's palm-oil sector, had stopped working to offer workers appropriate protective equipment, Human Rights Watch (HRW) stated.

The UK government's development bank, CDC, owns 38% of Feronia in DR Congo.
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It said Feronia had actually invested heavily in protective devices and all workers were required to use it.

Feronia, a Canadian-based company, stated it was devoted to running to international standards.

The firm included that it had actually spent $360,000 (₤ 280,000) on personal protective equipment in the last 3 years, which workers had actually been trained to use, and it had implemented a policy needing the devices to be worn in the office.
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Feronia and its regional subsidiary, Plantations et Huileries du Congo (PHC), utilize thousands of workers at palm oil plantations in DR Congo.

PHC has received millions of dollars from the development banks of Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK.

"These banks can play an essential function promoting advancement, but they are sabotaging their objective by stopping working to guarantee the business they fund appreciates the rights of its workers and communities on the plantations," HRW scientist Luciana Téllez-Chávez stated.

What is HRW's proof?

In a report entitled A Hazardous Mix of Abuses on Congo's Oil Palm Plantations, external, HRW stated it had talked to more than 40 workers and two-thirds of them "told us that they had actually ended up being impotent considering that they started the job".

Impotence - along with shortness of breath, headaches, and weight reduction that the employees grumbled about - were illness "constant with direct exposure to pesticides in basic, as explained in clinical literature", HRW stated.

"Many [also] suffered from skin inflammation, itching, blisters, eye issues, or blurred vision - all signs that are consistent with what scientific texts and the products' labels explain as health repercussions of exposure to these pesticides," the rights group added.

Ms Téllez-Chávez stated employees who had been talked to had permeable cotton overalls - not the water resistant overalls.

"If pesticides inadvertently spilled, the toxic liquid would likely touch their skin," she added.

What else does HRW say?

At the Yaligimba plantation, the business discarded the waste from its palm oil mill beside employees' homes.
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The effluents formed a "foul-smelling stream", and ultimately streamed into a natural pond where ladies and children shower and wash cooking utensils.

"Residents of a town of several hundred individuals downstream informed us the river was their only source of drinking water," Ms Téllez-Chávez said.

If uncontrolled and unattended, effluent-dumping could eventually also cause fish to suffocate and pass away, or cause big developments of algae that could negatively impact the health of individuals who entered into contact with contaminated water or taken in tainted fish, HRW added.

The rights group also accused Feronia of paying "severe hardship" wages, saying women were the lowest-paid, with some earning as little as $7.30 a month gathering fruit.
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HRW stated the development banks need to guarantee the businesses they invest in pay living wages to their employees.

What is the UK advancement bank's action?

In a declaration, CDC stated: "Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is a natural mix of natural waste oils and fats and has been released into rivers because the plantation entered remaining in 1911 and does not threaten human health.

"A treatment plant for POME represents a multimillion dollar financial investment - money that the business has actually selected instead to invest on housing, clean water arrangement, healthcare and educational centers for employees, their families and other members of the regional communities.

"It is the goal of the business to build treatment plants for POME, but is regrettably not in a financial position to do so currently as it continues to make heavy losses.

"In addition, the business has actually refurbished or dug 72 new boreholes for the provision of tidy water in the last 6 years."

What does Feronia state?

The company said working conditions had actually improved considerably since the involvement of the European banks in 2013.

Employees were now paid considerably more than the minimum wage for agriculture in DR Congo and the average employee earned $3.30 per day - greater than what a regional teacher would make, it said.

It likewise confirmed that it had actually invested substantially in access to safe drinking water.

"Feronia runs on a social required with local communities. Without their support we would not have the ability to work. We identify that there is still a good deal to be done and are committed to running to international standards. We will continue to work relentlessly to accomplish these objectives," the business added in a declaration.

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